EMINENT NEGROES IN WORLD
AFFAIRS
1951 BLACK HISTORY THEME
In the years following World War II, ASALH's theme
focused on the changing role of peoples of African
descent on world affairs and the passing of Carter G.
Woodson, the Father of Black History.

"A THIRD world war threatens to engulf mankind as
this 26th Negro History Week Kit is being prepared for
publication. Perhaps the holocaust will be avoided. Even
if it is, the statesmen of the world will have to face
sooner or later one of the basic weaknesses of the
so-called 'Free World.' For the world is not free so long
as millions of colonial subjects have little voice in their
own government and small return for their labor.

"Most of these exploited colonial subjects are Negroes.
One of the greatest consequences of World War II was
the gaining of independence or self-government by more
than a half billion "brown" people in Asia. But not one
black colony has gained independence or
self-government. Dr. W. E. B. Du Bois wrote in 1903:
'The problem of the twentieth century is the problem of
the color line.' We might well write in 1950: 'The
problem of the second half of the twentieth century is
the problem of independence or self~government for
200,000,000 black colonial subjects.'

"Today many Negroes have demonstrated their ability to
make important contributions to this problem. Some of
them are featured in this 26th Negro History Week
celebration. Others might well have been included. Gone
forever are the days when it could be said that Negroes
should be only hewers of wood and drawers of water. But
these eminent statesmen, with few exceptions, are
unknown even to many Negroes. By making them better
known, we not only give added evidence of the ability of
Negroes to meet the highest standards of performance
but we also focus attention upon a most important piece
of unfinished business in the second half of the twentieth
century.

"It is entirely appropriate that Dr. Carter G. Woodson
should be included in this list of eminent Negroes. This
is the first Negro History Week since his death, April 3,
1950. But he is included also for his sustained interest in
world problems affecting the Negro. In the first issue of
the Journal of Negro History he published two articles
about Negroes in Africa. To date the Journal has
included more than one hundred articles about Negroes
in other parts of the world. The Journal has also
reviewed more than one hundred twenty-five books
about Negroes in other parts of the world.

"Dr. Woodson glimpsed the importance of race and color
as factors in world politics when he served as a
supervisor of education in the Philippines in the early
part of the century and when he returned to the United
States by way of Asia and Europe. He realized that the
lowly status of Negroes in other parts of the world had a
direct bearing on the status of Negroes in the United
States. Conversely, he understood that improvement in
the status of Negroes in the United States would weaken
the argument of those who insisted that the Negro was
incapable of governing himself. This improvement is no
longer open to question. Much of it is due to a changed
attitude about the capabilities of Negroes. Perhaps no
one man contributed as much as he did to this change in
attitude. We, therefore, salute him as one of the pioneers
among the 'Eminent Negroes in World Affairs.'"
Last edited by D-Sizzle
8/31/2007
Founders of Black History Month